How to Learn Linux
2019-07-11
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So, you’re curious about learning Linux. That’s great news! Linux is free, powerful, and easier to start using than many people think.
With the right mindset and a little patience, Linux can become a great tool for daily work, learning, and even building a career. It gives you more choice, more control, and better privacy than many other operating systems.
Let’s break this down step by step.
Getting Started with Desktop Linux
Modern Linux systems, called distributions or distros, are simple to install and use. Many of them look and feel similar to Windows or macOS, so the learning curve is not as scary as it once was.
To begin, you’ll need to download a Linux ISO file using your current computer. This file is used to install Linux.
A great beginner-friendly option is Linux Mint with the Cinnamon desktop. It is stable, clean, and easy to understand.
Here are some helpful guides to choosing a beginner distro:
- 7 best Linux distros for beginners
- Best lightweight Linux distro of 2019
- 5 Lightweight Linux Distros Ideal for an Intel Atom Processor PC
Try Linux Safely with VirtualBox
If you already have a Windows or Mac computer, you can try Linux without changing your system. You can do this using a free program called VirtualBox.
VirtualBox lets you run Linux inside a window, like an app. This is a safe way to learn because you can break things and start over without fear.
Search on YouTube for a video that shows how to install the lastest version of Linux Mint in VirtualBox on your current operating system.
The Best Way to Learn: Daily Use
The fastest way to learn Linux is to use it every day.
If possible, set up an old laptop or desktop as a dedicated Linux machine. When Linux is your main system, you learn faster because you solve real problems as they come up.
To install Linux on a computer, you’ll need:
- A USB flash drive
- A tool to copy the ISO file to the USB
I recommend Etcher because it’s free and very easy to use.
Important Tip: Do NOT Dual Boot
This is very important for beginners.
Do not dual boot Linux with Windows or macOS. Dual booting means installing Linux next to your main operating system.
When you’re learning Linux, you will make mistakes. If Linux is running in VirtualBox or on a separate computer, that’s fine. You can fix it or reinstall.
If Linux shares a drive with your main system, one mistake can:
- Break your computer
- Delete your files
- Stop your system from booting
I’ve made these mistakes myself. Backups saved me, but many people aren’t that lucky.
Use VirtualBox or a second computer until you are confident.
Linux on Raspberry Pi
If you’re learning Linux on a Raspberry Pi, try these operating systems:
- Raspbian
- DietPi
Both are lightweight and great for learning.
Turning Linux into a Career
If you really enjoy Linux, you might consider becoming a Linux System Administrator (SysAdmin).
Before spending years in school or money on certifications, check job demand in your area. Spend 20 minutes searching for “Linux Administrator” on:
Look at:
- Job requirements
- Skills listed
- Education expectations
This helps you avoid training for jobs that don’t exist nearby.
Pro Tip: Look Into DevOps
Many system administrators are moving into DevOps roles. These jobs mix Linux, automation, cloud systems, and teamwork.
Be aware:
- Many DevOps jobs require a bachelor’s degree
- Certifications help, but degrees often matter more
Helpful reads:
- A Transition Guide from System Admin to DevOps Engineer
- How to stay relevant in the DevOps era: A SysAdmin's survival guide
Learn from the Community
Linux has one of the best learning communities in tech.
Helpful Linux Websites
- OMG! Ubuntu!
- Ubuntu Pit
- It's FOSS
- linuxconfig.org - Your Sysadmin Guide to Gnu/Linux
- An Introduction to the Linux Terminal
- The Linux Foundation - 7 steps to start your Linux sysadmin career
Reddit Communities
Talking with others helps you learn faster and avoid common mistakes.
Free Video Courses
- The Complete Linux Course: Beginner to Power User!
- Linux Tutorial for Beginners: Introduction to Linux Operating System
- Linux Operating System Fundamentals
Paid Courses
Final Thoughts
No one learns a new language in a weekend, and Linux is no different.
Linux is a big topic. It takes time, practice, and patience. You will break things. You will get stuck. That’s normal.
If you stay curious, practice daily, and enjoy the process, Linux can open doors to new skills, better privacy, and even a new career.
Take it slow. Have fun. And welcome to the Linux world